Blood Contamination From Donors For Hiv / Aids - 1626 Words

Blood contamination from donors was not screened in centuries before, which did not eliminate any possible infectious disease transmission. For example, HIV and Hepatitis was easily circulated through blood donations because the technology was not born yet. There are several departments in the CDC that function together to sample, screen, and test all blood donors for any diseases. The National Center for HIV / AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), the Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Services, American Cross, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the American Society of Hematology (ASH) all work together solved the blood contamination through human error problem. According to Menon, M., Graves, L., McCombs, K., Hise, K., Silk, B., Kuehnert, M., Lynch, M. (2013), â€Å"Bacterial contamination of blood components was the second most frequently reposted cause of transfusion-related fatalities reported to the Food and Drug Administration, the m ost frequent cause of fatality being hemolytic transfusion reactions† (p. 1974). The NCHHSTP along with other agencies are committed to the public health safety in surveillance, prevention research, and programs to control any diseases spread by blood transfusions. In the 1600s, a British physician learned that blood could circulate and soon after that blood transfusions occurred, but it was not discovered that there were three human blood types until the 1900s. There were several people dying fromShow MoreRelatedProblem And Extent Of Hiv / Aids1539 Words   |  7 PagesProblem and Extent of HIV/AIDS Impact in China From the narrative, Dazou merely represents one of the thousands of people who have contracted HIV through paid plasma plasma donation and unhygienic blood banks. The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China reports 501,000 reported cases of people living with HIV/AIDS. Although the pervasiveness of HIV may be low compared to China’s 1.3 billion population, certain communities have HIV prevalence rates as highRead MoreThe Importance Of Blood Relations Towards Men902 Words   |  4 Pagespaper examines the Canadian Blood Service’s (CBS) current one-year deferral policy towards men who have sexual contact with other men (MSM). Homosexual or bisexual men can donate blood and blood products only after not having any form of sexual contact with other men for one year (Canadian Blood Services, 2016). This paper studies how this policy contributes to stigma against MSM. This paper also aims to address this social inequity by prom oting an advocacy that focus on donors’ risky sexual behaviorsRead MorePersuasive Speech On Blood Donation1734 Words   |  7 Pagesemergency call for blood and platelet donation because the severe winter weather was eating up your blood supply causing a shortage and once again you issued a statement on July 5th, 2017, saying that, â€Å"The decline in summer donations is causing a significant draw-down of our overall blood supply, and we urgently need people to give now to restock hospital shelves and help save lives,† (Mandal). So, if I am understanding this correctly, the nation is still experiencing a blood shortage? Ok, here’sRead MoreAIDS 101 Essay2073 Words   |  9 PagesAids The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is responsible for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and attacks the T-4 lymphocytes, which are a fundamental part of the immune system of man. As a result, reduces the responsiveness of the organism to cope with opportunistic infections caused by viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi and other microorganisms. At the moment in which the AIDS virus is spreading with frightening speed and very dangerous and that there is a collective concern about AIDSRead MoreThe Treatment Of Blood Transfusion864 Words   |  4 Pages Blood transfusion has been performed for centuries after the three blood types were discovered. However, only in 1907 the first fairly safe blood transfusion happened after the fourth type of blood was discovered by Dr. Reuben Ottenberg of Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. Researcher in Brussels and Bueno Aires found that Sodium Citrate prevents blood clotting (Levy, 2015), which made possible to store blood for future transfusions. In 1941 the American Red Cross established the blood donor serviceRead MoreThe History Of Blood Transfusion3362 Words   |  14 PagesThe History of Blood Transfusion: Techniques and Discoveries that have Launched Transfusions into Modern Day Transfusion medicine began only 200 years ago and has been perfected in the last 50 years (Ness, Schmidt, 2006). There are still new discoveries and new technologies being made in the field of blood transfusions. Blood transfusions today are used to treat blood loss, anemia, and other hemolytic diseases. Over 200 years ago blood was believed to have many different uses. During this timeRead MoreBlood Transfusion : Essential And Vital Procedure2503 Words   |  11 Pages Blood transfusion is a lifesaving, essential and vital procedure in which to treat potentially life threatening diseases and conditions. However, before transfusion can occur, all blood products must undergo screening. The overall goal of screening, is to choose the most appropriate product from a safe, compatible donor and infuse it into a properly identified and thoroughly tested recipient. The individual blood products undergo screening differently to each-other, there are many different formsRead MoreManaging and Controlling the Risks Associated With the Transmissions of Blood Borne Viruses in the Health Care Setting2485 Words   |  10 Pagesbloodborne virus infection as: ‘Where the blood contains infectious agents that can be transferred into the body of another person giving rise to infection’ (1). Bloodborne viruses can pose an important risk to healthcare workers. The biggest risks lies with contracting HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C (2). These particular infections have the ability to cause asymptomatic and symptomatic infections. The biggest risk in the hospital is the exposure to blood borne viruses. In the UK alone, there areRead MoreAge Of Aids Part 12563 Words   |  11 PagesBriann Castillo Mrs. O Connor 3319 March 31 2014 Age of AIDs Part 1: Thirty pounds of lost weight, fever and a lung infection, what is it? The mystery shrouded the world in disbelief of this invincible new illness. Who was getting it? Who knew about it? What is our government going to do? What is a question posed time after time, but the answer rarely came. Early in the 1981 a physician saw his first case. The patient thin, frail, lungs infected, SOB, and pneumonia. Studies on the individual continuedRead MoreHIV/AIDS NOTES3444 Words   |  14 PagesEQ 7/2 EQ 7/2 PHT 112: HIV AIDS Determinants, Prevention and Management INTRODUCTION Human behavior plays a key role in most of the disease condition in life. a) Socialization; is a life long process through which individuals in a society develop an awareness of social norms and values; achieve destine of self. b) Norms: Rules and expectations conduct which either prescribes a given type of behavior, or forbid it. c) Values: Culturally defined standards held by human individuals or groups